The below “Playing Style Composition” table summarises pairs of contrasting style methods (“higher risk style methods” on the left / “lower risk style methods” on the right), along with the team instructions and player instructions that implement them and the playing styles that they tend to be naturally suited to. A few independent style methods (“balanced risk style methods”) are also included and analysed similarly.
You can use this table to help you to review your tactical instructions and add further tactical instructions. You can also refer to the tactical theory guides linked to under related tactics guides below for a list of the naturally suited style methods for each playing style.
You can generate an automatic tactical analysis of the team and player instructions in your tactic by using the Playing Style Implementation Style Analyser.
Introduction & Style Analyser
Playing Style Composition | Playing Style Risk | Transition Play Tactics
Playing Style Composition | |||
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Higher risk style methods | Lower risk style methods |
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Core Styles (in and out of possession) |
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High risk mentality(attacking football) | Low risk mentality(defensive football) |
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Team instructions: Positive team mentality, Attacking team mentality | Natural styles: attacking football, direct attacking football, pass and move football, high pressure football, cautious attacking football Neutral styles: direct plays, short plays, aggressive defending, cautious defending | Team instructions: Cautious team mentality, Defensive team mentality | Natural styles: defensive football, long ball football, possession football, aggressive defensive football, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: direct plays, short plays, aggressive defending, cautious defending |
Attacking Styles (in possession) |
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Long passes(direct plays) | Short passes(short plays) |
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Team instructions: increased team passing directness Player instructions: increased player passing directness Goalkeeper distribution team instructions: Distribute Over Opposition Defence, Distribute to Target Man (if a target-man focal role is used), Throw It Long and Take Long Kicks | Natural styles: direct plays, direct attacking football, long ball football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football | Team instructions: decreased team passing directness Player instructions: decreased player passing directness Goalkeeper distribution team instructions: Distribute to Playmaker (if a playmaker focal role is used in a deep enough playing position), Distribute to Full Backs, Distribute to Centre Backs, Roll It Out and Take Short Kicks | Natural styles: short plays, pass and move football, possession football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football |
Defensive Styles (out of possession) |
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Closing down(aggressive defending) | Sitting off(cautious defending) |
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Team instructions: increased team pressing intensity Player instructions: increased player pressing intensity | Natural styles: aggressive defending, high pressure football, aggressive defensive football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football | Team instructions: decreased team pressing intensity Player instructions: decreased player pressing intensity | Natural styles: cautious defending, cautious attacking football, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football |
TI only style methods (in possession)(these style methods can only be implemented by team instructions - they are not affected by your roles/duties and their player instructions) |
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High tempo play | Low tempo play |
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Team instructions: increased team tempo Goalkeeper distribution team instructions: Distribute Quickly | Natural styles: attacking football, direct plays, direct attacking football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football | Team instructions: decreased team tempo Goalkeeper distribution team instructions: Slow Pace Down | Natural styles: defensive football, short plays, possession football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football |
Sporting integrity | Wasting time |
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No instructions | Natural styles: attacking football, direct attacking football, pass and move football Neutral styles: direct plays, short plays | Team instructions: increased team time wasting | Natural styles: defensive football, long ball football, possession football Neutral styles: direct plays, short plays |
Playing for set pieces |
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Team instructions: Play For Set Pieces | Natural styles: defensive football, long ball football, possession football Neutral styles: direct plays, short plays |
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TI only style methods (out of possession)(these style methods can only be implemented by team instructions - they are not affected by your roles/duties and their player instructions) |
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Pushing up from the front(defensive depth) | Sitting deep at the front(defensive depth) |
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Team instructions: increased team line of engagement Team instructions (situational): Prevent Short GK Distribution - only applies when the opposition GK has possession | Natural styles: attacking football, aggressive defending, high pressure football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football | Team instructions: decreased team line of engagement | Natural styles: defensive football, cautious defending, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football |
Pushing up from the back | Sitting deep at the back |
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Team instructions: increased team defensive line | Natural styles: attacking football, short plays, aggressive defending, pass and move football, high pressure football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football, cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football | Team instructions: decreased team defensive line | Natural styles: defensive football, direct plays, cautious defending, long ball football, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football, cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football |
Wide positioning(defensive width) | Narrow positioning(defensive width) |
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Team instructions: increased team defensive width | Natural styles: attacking football, aggressive defending, high pressure football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football | Team instructions: decreased team defensive width | Natural styles: defensive football, cautious defending, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football |
Stepping up | Stepping back |
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Team instructions: Use Offside Trap | Natural styles: attacking football, aggressive defending, high pressure football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football | No instructions | Natural styles: defensive football, cautious defending, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football |
TI & PI style methods (in possession)(these style methods can be implemented by team instructions or player instructions, or a combination of both - the TIs can be particularly useful to offset any contrasting PIs set by roles/duties if they outnumber complementary PIs) |
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Wide positioning(attacking width) | Narrow positioning(attacking width) |
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Team instructions: increased team attacking width Player instructions: Stay Wider | Natural styles: attacking football, direct plays, direct attacking football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football | Team instructions: decreased team attacking width Player instructions: Sit Narrower | Natural styles: defensive football, short plays, possession football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football |
Roaming movement, lateral runs, runs into channels | Disciplined movement |
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Team instructions: Be More Expressive (roaming movement) Player instructions: Roam From Position (roaming movement), Move Into Channels (runs into channels) Hidden player instructions: "make lateral runs" (Carrilero, Advanced Playmaker (AM(R/L)), Inside Forward) | Natural styles: attacking football, short plays, pass and move football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football | Team instructions: Be More Disciplined Player instructions: Hold Position | Natural styles: defensive football, direct plays, long ball football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football |
Direct dribbles | Refraining from dribbles |
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Team instructions: Run At Defence Player instructions: Dribble More | Natural styles: attacking football, direct plays, direct attacking football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football | Team instructions: Dribble Less Player instructions: Dribble Less | Natural styles: defensive football, short plays, possession football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football |
Passes into space | Passes to player |
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Team instructions: Pass Into Space Player instructions: Take More Risks | Natural styles: attacking football, short plays, pass and move football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football | Player instructions: Take Fewer Risks | Natural styles: defensive football, direct plays, long ball football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football |
Crosses, crosses from deep | Refraining from crosses, crosses from byline |
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Team instructions: Hit Early Crosses (crosses and crosses from deep) Player instructions: Cross More Often (crosses), Cross From Deep (crosses from deep) | Natural styles: attacking football, direct plays, direct attacking football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football | Team instructions: Work Ball Into Box (refraining from crosses) Player instructions: Cross Less Often (refraining from crosses), Cross From Byline (crosses from byline) | Natural styles: defensive football, short plays, possession football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football |
The Floated Crosses, Whipped Crosses and Low Crosses team instructions and the Aim Crosses At ... player instructions can be used to specify the type of crosses to be made more frequently and where crosses should be aimed more frequently. The most suitable of these instructions depends largely on the attributes of those players who play on the flank and those who play in central attack. The Overlap Left/Right team instruction can combine well with the crosses from byline style method, while the Underlap Left/Right team instruction can combine well with the refraining from crosses style method. They are used to add or emphasise overlapping partnerships on the flanks and specify the side on which the attacking partner moves past the ancillary partner (outside for Overlap and inside for Underlap). They also affect your team's forward movement scores and performance of the penetrating space positional responsibility. |
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Playing out of danger(including dropping deep) | Clearances |
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Team instructions: Play Out Of Defence Goalkeeper distribution team instructions: Distribute to Playmaker (if a playmaker focal role is used in a deep enough playing position), Distribute to Full Backs, Distribute to Centre Backs, Roll It Out and Take Short Kicks Hidden player instructions: "drop deep" (Half Back, False Nine) | Natural styles: attacking football, short plays, pass and move football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football | Goalkeeper distribution team instructions: Distribute Over Opposition Defence, Distribute to Target Man (if a target-man focal role is used), Throw It Long and Take Long Kicks | Natural styles: defensive football, direct plays, long ball football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football |
Speculative shots | Refraining from shots |
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Team instructions: Shoot On Sight Player instructions: Shoot More Often | Natural styles: attacking football, direct plays, direct attacking football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football | Team instructions: Work Ball Into Box Player instructions: Shoot Less Often | Natural styles: defensive football, short plays, possession football Neutral styles: pass and move football, long ball football |
Creative freedom | Tactical discipline |
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Team instructions: Be More Expressive Hidden player instructions: "use creative freedom" (Sweeper Keeper, Libero, Ball Playing Defender, Deep Lying Playmaker, Regista, Roaming Playmaker, Advanced Playmaker, Complete Wing Back, Inverted Wing Back, Wide Playmaker, Trequartista, Enganche, Complete Forward, False Nine) | Natural styles: attacking football, short plays, pass and move football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football | Team instructions: Be More Disciplined Hidden player instructions: "use tactical discipline" (No-Nonsense Centre Back, Ball Winning Midfielder, No-Nonsense Full Back, Poacher) | Natural styles: defensive football, direct plays, long ball football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football |
TI & PI style methods (out of possession)(these style methods can be implemented by team instructions or player instructions, or a combination of both - the TIs can be particularly useful to offset any contrasting PIs set by roles/duties if they outnumber complementary PIs) |
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Tight marking | Loose marking |
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Team instructions: Use Tighter Marking Player instructions: Mark Tighter | Natural styles: attacking football, aggressive defending, high pressure football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football | No instructions | Natural styles: defensive football, cautious defending, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football |
Tackling | Holding off |
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Team instructions: Get Stuck In Player instructions: Tackle Harder | Natural styles: attacking football, aggressive defending, high pressure football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football | Team instructions: Stay On Feet Player instructions: Ease Off Tackles | Natural styles: defensive football, cautious defending, parking-the-bus football Neutral styles: cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football |
PI only style methods (in possession)(these style methods can only be implemented by player instructions) |
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Forward runs | Sitting back, sitting between the lines |
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Player instructions: Get Further Forward Hidden player instructions: "make darting forward runs" (Wing Back, Complete Wing Back), "make more surging forward runs" (Box To Box Midfielder, Roaming Playmaker) | Neutral styles: all playing styles | Player instructions: Hold Position Hidden player instructions: "sit between the lines" (Advanced Playmaker) | Neutral styles: all playing styles |
Lateral dribbles | Disciplined dribbles |
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Player instructions: Cut Inside With Ball (on the flanks), Run Wide With Ball (in central areas) | Natural styles: attacking football, short plays, pass and move football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football | Player instructions: Run Wide With Ball (on the flanks) | Natural styles: defensive football, direct plays, long ball football Neutral styles: direct attacking football, possession football |
PI only style methods (out of possession)(these style methods can only be implemented by player instructions) |
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Man marking | Zonal marking |
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Player instructions: Mark Specific Player, Mark Specific Position | Neutral styles: all playing styles (used as a match strategy only) | No instructions | Neutral styles: all playing styles |
Not tracking back | Tracking back |
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No instructions | Neutral styles: all playing styles | Hidden player instructions: "track back" (Box To Box Midfielder, Roaming Playmaker) | Neutral styles: all playing styles |
Balanced risk style methods |
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TI & PI style methods (in possession)(these style methods can be implemented by team instructions or player instructions, or a combination of both) |
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Focusing play |
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Team instructions: Focus Play Down The Left/Right, Focus Play Through The Middle Hidden player instructions: "focus play (to playmaker focal role)", "focus play directly (to target-man focal role)" Goalkeeper distribution team instructions: Distribute Over Opposition Defence, Distribute to Flanks, Distribute to Target Man (if a target-man focal role is used), Distribute to Playmaker (if a playmaker focal role is used), Distribute to Full Backs, Distribute to Centre Backs |
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Neutral styles: all playing styles (however, "focus play directly (to target-man focal role)" effectively implements direct plays to some extent) | |||
PI only style methods (in possession)(these style methods can only be implemented by player instructions) |
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Collecting the ball |
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Hidden player instructions: "collect the ball" (Deep Lying Playmaker, Regista, Roaming Playmaker, Advanced Playmaker, Wide Playmaker, Trequartista) | |||
Natural styles: short plays, pass and move football, possession football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football However, in direct plays, direct attacking football and long ball football you may want to focus play through a player instructed to "collect the ball" so he can help to control your team's use of long passes and make short passes when appropriate. |
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Dribbles into channels |
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Hidden player instructions: "make dribbles into channels" "Make dribbles into channels" is set by the Move Into Channels player instruction. |
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Natural styles: direct plays, direct attacking football, long ball football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football However, in short plays, pass and move football and possession football you may want to use a player instructed to "make dribbles into channels" as they are natural/neutral styles for the Move Into Channels player instruction. |
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Carrying the ball |
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Hidden player instructions: "carry the ball" (Ball Playing Defender, Roaming Playmaker, Segundo Volante) | |||
Natural styles: short plays, pass and move football, possession football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football However, in direct plays, direct attacking football and long ball football you may want to use a DC instructed to "carry the ball" to take the ball in front of the defence in order to attempt more direct, risky passes, or a DMC/MC instructed to "carry the ball" to help to move the ball forward from central midfield if there is no teammate positioned immediately ahead of him. |
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Hold-up play |
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Player instructions: Hold Up Ball Hold-up play can be used to perform creating chances in central attack from the STC position, which is most useful if you are using defensive football or direct plays. |
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Natural styles: direct plays, direct attacking football, long ball football Neutral styles: attacking football, defensive football However, in possession football you may want to use an STC instructed to Hold Up Ball to perform creating chances in central attack, as part of the implementation of defensive football. |
Adding Tactical Instructions
You can use the Playing Style Composition table above to assess your tactic and add tactical instructions that either:
- Add or emphasise style methods that tend to be naturally suited to your playing style, are suitable for your players and complement your personal preferences; or
- Offset style methods that tend to be naturally suited to contrasting playing styles, are unsuitable for particular players or do not complement your personal preferences.
To assess which tactical instructions and, therefore, style methods, are suitable for your players you can check the Team Instructions and Player Instructions guide, which cover related playing attributes and player traits for the various tactical instructions.
Adding Team Instructions
Adding team instructions can be particularly useful for:
- Adding style methods that cannot be added by player instructions.
- Adding style methods that you want to be implemented to a greater extent by your players in general rather than by particular players.
- Offsetting style methods that have been implemented by player roles and duties and player instructions.
Adding Custom Player Instructions
Adding custom player instructions can be particularly useful for:
- Adding or offsetting style methods that cannot be added or offset by team instructions.
- Adding style methods that you want to be implemented by particular players who have suitable playing attributes or who may implement them more effectively due to their positions, roles and duties.
- Offsetting style methods that have been implemented by team instructions but are unsuitable for particular players’ playing attributes or may be implemented less effectively by particular players due to their positions, roles and duties.
However, it is often the case that there is no need to add custom player instructions, as the player instructions set by your player roles and duties and when balancing your playing system, along with any team instructions that you set to adjust your playing style, are usually sufficient.
Setting further player instructions can also be problematic. For instance, they may become inappropriate after you make tactical changes and you may forget that they are still set.
Furthermore, it is important to be careful when setting further player instructions for a player who you are using to carry out a particular positional responsibility, as you may adversely affect his ability to carry out that positional responsibility.
Unsuitable Player Instructions
You can use the following “Unsuitable Player Instructions” table to check whether you are adversely affecting particular positional responsibilities with a player instruction.
Note that the positional areas stated in the table cover players in all playing positions in that area plus other players who carry out positional responsibilities in the area after moving into it; for example, an Inside Forward moving into central attack.
Positional Responsibility | Instructions to Avoid (prevent a player carrying out the responsibility) |
Other Unsuitable Instructions (hinder a player from carrying out the responsibility) |
Atypical Instructions (cause a player to carry out the responsibility in an unusual way) |
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PROVIDING ATTACKING COVER … | |||
… in all positional areas | Get Further Forward, Roam From Position | Move Into Channels | Dribble More |
… on the flanks only | Stay Wider | ||
PROVIDING DEFENSIVE COVER | Increased player pressing intensity | Mark Specific Player/Position, Mark Tighter, Tackle Harder | |
APPLYING DEFENSIVE PRESSURE | Decreased player pressing intensity | Ease Off Tackles | |
STRETCHING PLAY … | |||
… in all positional areas | Hold Position | Dribble Less | |
… on the flanks only | Sit Narrower | ||
PLAYING SAFE … | |||
… in all positional areas | Take More Risks | Dribble More, increased player passing directness (unless Take Fewer Risks is set for a defender) | Roam From Position, Move Into Channels |
… on the flanks only | Cross More Often | Stay Wider | |
… in central midfield and central attack only | Shoot More Often | ||
CREATING CHANCES … | |||
… in all positional areas | Dribble Less, decreased player passing directness | ||
… in central positional areas only | Take Fewer Risks | ||
… on the flanks only | Cross Less Often | Take Fewer Risks | Sit Narrower |
… in central midfield and central attack only | Shoot More Often | ||
TAKING CHANCES (in central midfield and central attack only) | Shoot Less Often | Hold Position, Dribble Less |
Related Guides
Other Playing Style Implementation Guides
Related Tactics Guides
- Team Instructions – analysis of team instructions, including player suitability.
- Player Instructions – analysis of player instructions, including player suitability.
- Playing Styles – tactical theory guide.
- Core Styles – tactical theory guide including naturally suited style methods for attacking football and defensive football.
- Attacking Styles – tactical theory guide including naturally suited style methods for direct plays and short plays.
- Defensive Styles – tactical theory guide including naturally suited style methods for aggressive defending and cautious defending.
- Composite Styles – tactical theory guide including naturally suited style methods for direct attacking football, pass and move football, long ball football, possession football, high pressure football, cautious attacking football, aggressive defensive football and parking-the-bus football.